Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan

ANALYSIS OF ARSENE (As) LEVELS IN FARMERS' WELL WATER IN SUMBER SARI VILLAGE, LOA KULU DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA

2024-01-30T05:30:26+00:00

Well water is one of the important needs in agriculture. Where well water can contain heavy metal arsenic in it. The content of the heavy metal arsenic if consumed continuously can be fatal to health. The purpose of this study was to determine arsenic levels in farmer's well water in Sumber Sari Kulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara. The type of research used is descriptive research. The samples in this study were 10 wells in Sumber Sari Village, Kutai Kartanegara, with a total sample of 500 ml. The sampling technique used is total sampling.

The variable in this study was the content of the heavy metal arsenic with the data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the research results, the arsenic levels in samples 1 and 3 were 0.0020 mg/L and 0.0080 mg/L while the other 8 samples did not contain arsenic (0 mg/L). Based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 well water that meets quality standards is 100%.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNGUS CAUSING TINEA MANUUM IN RESTAURANT DISHWASHER WORKERS IN THE OPPOSITE SAMARINDA REGION

2024-01-30T05:30:27+00:00

Dermatophytosis is a superficial mycosis caused by a fungus. Dermatophytosis is often referred to as tinea infection and is classified according to the part of the body affected. Like tinea manuum which is a dermatophytosis infection on the skin of the palms, back of the hands and fingers. Dishwashing workers tend to be easily infected with the tinea manuum fungus because their working environment is humid and requires them to always be in contact with water. This study aims to determine the description of the fungus that causes tinea manuum in restaurant dishwashing workers in the Samarinda Seberang area.

The number of samples in this study involved 35 restaurant workers washing dishes in the Samarinda Seberang area. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The data collected in this study were in the form of primary data and were obtained through direct interviews with the relevant dishwashing workers as well as macroscopic and microscopic laboratory examinations.

The results of this study showed that the percentage of respondents' characteristics based on gender was 63% male and 37% female also the percentage of tinea manuum in restaurant dishwashing workers in the Samarinda Seberang Region was 29%. It was concluded that the tinea manuum infection that attacks the dishwashing workers at the Samarinda Seberang area is caused by a dermatophyte fungus, namely Trichophyton sp.

FACTORS RELATED TO MOTHER'S LACK OF INTEREST IN PROVIDING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR THEIR BABIES IN HERASDIANA PALEMBANG INDEPENDENT PRACTICE MIDWIFERY YEAR 2022

2024-01-30T05:43:00+00:00

Breast milk is the best and only food needed by babies and contains many nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without complementary foods and drinks (including orange juice, honey, sugar water), which starts from the time the baby is born until the age of 6 months. Coverage of mothers providing exclusive breastfeeding in South Sumatra and in every district is still below the Minimum Service Standards (SPM), namely 80%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with mothers' lack of interest in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies at BPM Herasdiana Palembang in 2022. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months. The sample was taken using an accidental sampling technique of 51 respondents. Data analysis using the chi square test showed that the variables of maternal knowledge (p = 0.004) and husband's support (p = 0.004) had a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding, while maternal employment (p = 1.000) had no significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for breastfeeding mothers, researchers and health workers at community health centers so that they can provide information and education to mothers about the benefits and importance of exclusive breastfeeding.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GRADE OF HYPERTENSION AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE ELDERLY IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL)

2024-02-07T03:08:52+00:00

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014 there were around 600 million hypertension sufferers throughout the world. For elderly people who suffer from hypertension, the higher the grade of hypertension, the higher the level of dependence of the elderly on their care giver, which in this case is the family in a community setting. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the grade of hypertension and the level of independence of the elderly in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023. The research method used was quantitative analysis with a cross section approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang with a total sample of 35 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. The frequency distribution of the elderly's independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is mostly independent, with 15 respondents (42.9%), the frequency distribution of the majority of the elderly experiencing stage 1 hypertension, 16 respondents (45.7%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the grade of hypertension and the independence of the elderly in activities of daily living /ADL at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023 with p.value = 0.025. The suggestion is that health workers can carry out routine blood tests on all elderly people so that their blood pressure can always be monitored, apart from that, officers can also get older people used to carrying out their daily activities without having to be helped so that they can increase the level of independence of elderly people, especially elderly people who suffer from hypertension.

FACTORS RELATING TO GIVING COLOSTRUM TO NEWBORN BABIES AT THE INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIFE (PMB) IRMA SURYANI PRABUMULIH CITY, 2023

2024-01-30T05:59:56+00:00

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019 the infant mortality rate (IMR) was 27 deaths per 1000 live births. The infant mortality rate, which is quite high in the world, can actually be avoided by giving breast milk, especially colostrum. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with giving colostrum to newborns at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth to babies 0-28 days at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The number of samples in this study were 36 respondents. Sampling using Accidental sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire.

The results of the study based on univariate analysis found that out of 36 respondents there were 10 respondents (27.8%) who did not give colostrum and 26 respondents (72.2%) who did give colostrum, there were 26 respondents (72.2%) who had knowledge good and 10 respondents (27.8%) had less knowledge, there were 23 respondents (63.9%) who had low risk parity and 13 respondents (36.1%) had high risk parity, there were 27 respondents (75%) who received family support and 9 respondents (25%) did not receive family support. From the bivariate analysis it was known that of the 26 respondents who had good knowledge, there were 24 respondents (66.7%) who gave colostrum, while of the 12 respondents with high risk parity, there were 4 respondents (11.1%) who gave colostrum, of the 27 respondents who received family support there were 24 respondents (66.7%) giving colostrum

In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and giving colostrum with a P-value of 0.000 <α 0.05, there is a significant relationship between parity and giving colostrum with a P-value of 0.001 <0.05, there is a significant relationship between family support and giving colostrum with a value Value 0.000 < α 0.05,

THE EFFECT OF COLD COMPRESSES ON REDUCING PERINIUM WOUND PAIN IN PUBTER WOMEN

2024-01-30T14:12:40+00:00

WHO data (2019) states that the incidence of pereneal rupture in Indonesia is 67.2%, an increase from the previous year, namely 60% in 2019 with an incidence of puerpurium infection of 7%. Factors causing maternal death include postpartum infections. One non-pharmacological technique for treating perineal wound pain is to apply a cold compress. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of cold compresses on reducing perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds at BPM Soraya Palembang with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research results showed that the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before being given cold compress therapy was 7.30 and the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers after being given cold compresses was 4.63. The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Soraya Palembang in 2022 with a significant value of 0.000. It is hoped that suggestions from health workers at BPM Soraya Palembang will improve services for postpartum mothers, especially mothers who experience perineal wound pain. Apart from using the pharmacological treatment that has been applied so far, it is hoped that officers can use alternative non-pharmacological treatment such as giving cold compresses.

THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING HANDGRIP EXERCISE ON CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY PALEMBANG

2024-01-30T14:21:45+00:00

According to WHO (World Health Organization) there are around one billion people in the world who suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is someone who experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and distolic numbers on a blood pressure examination. The aim of this research is to determine changes in blood pressure through handgrip workout s at the Harapan Kita Palembang elderly social institution in 2023. This research method is quantitative using a pre-experimental approach (One Group Pre-Post Test Design). The sample used in this research was purposive sampling. With a total of 12 elderly respondents. Based on the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) it is 0.000 p value 0.000 < 0.05) which means that it shows the influence of hand grip training on blood pressure values in elderly people with hypertension. There was a change in blood pressure after handgrip training, the subject was able to control blood pressure well. There is an influence of providing handgrip training. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a p value of 0.000 <A 0.05 was obtained. It is hoped that we can examine other, more varied variables such as knowledge, behavior and cover a wide range of research using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews related to hypertension so that research on hypertension can continue to develop

THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY ON CHANGES IN THE SLEEP QUALITY OF MENOPAUSE WOMEN

2024-01-30T14:31:50+00:00

Menopause is a permanent cessation of menstruation caused by ovarian failure. It can be diagnosed within the year of the last menstrual period and is retrospective. The period leading to these changes is also called perimenopause. This is characterized by biological and endocrine changes that cause symptoms and irregular bleeding. Progressive muscle relaxation is the use of techniques to encourage and obtain relaxation for the purpose of reducing signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle stiffness and anxiety. Physiologically progressive muscle relaxation reduces oxygen consumption, respiratory metabolic rate, muscle tension, premature ventricular contractions, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increases brain alpha waves. The method of this research is Using a quantitative design in this research used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach. Where in this study the sample was given a pre-test (initial observation) before being given the intervention, after that the intervention was given, then a post-test (final observation) was carried out. The results of the t-test in the study were 14,038 with a significance of 0.000 (p value 0.05). This means that progressive muscle relaxation therapy has a significant effect on the sleep quality of menopausal women. The results of this research can be used as reference material and add to the literature at STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang, especially journals and materials that support the writing of scientific papers related to the sleep quality of menopausal women.

FACTORS RELATING TO THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE IN ELDERLY AGE IN FULFILLING DAILY LIVING ACTIVITIES

2024-01-30T14:39:45+00:00

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, it is known that the population aged > 60 years (elderly) in 2020 is 22%. Actually, the decline that occurs in the elderly will reduce muscle mass and flexibility, so it can affect the capacity of the elderly to fulfill their activities. Factors that affect the level of independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities such as age, immobility and easy falls. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the level of independence in the elderly in fulfilling the Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at Harapan Kita Social Institution Palembang . Methods: The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all officers at the Harapan Kita Pale Social Institution for the Elderly. The population in this study were all the elderly living at the Harapan Kita Palembang Social Institution for the Elderly. The total population in this study was 53 people, the sampling technique used total sampling with a sample of 53 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. Results: there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.019), immobility (p value = 0.006), easy to fall (p value = 0.026) and the level of independence of the elderly in fulfilling ADLs at the Harapan Kita Social Home for the Elderly in Palembang. Suggestion: it is hoped that this can be a consideration for health workers, especially nurses in caring for the elderly to meet ADL needs. Service improvements can have a fairly good impact on the quality of the elderly and an increase in the welfare of the elderly can be achieved.

MURROTAL QUR'AN THERAPY IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH NECK PAIN COMPLAINTS

2024-01-30T14:44:58+00:00

Hypertension is a condition where there is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension that occurs causes several complaints and one of them is complaints of pain in the neck area. Several therapies are used in the management of neck pain in hypertensive sufferers, either using pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy. Murrotal Qur'an from the results of the study appears to have been widely used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in various cases related to pain. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of the Murrotal Qur'an on neck pain in hypertension sufferers. This research is a pre-experimental one group pre test-post test design research. The sample consisted of 34 people with hypertension who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in the work area of the Lumpatan Community Health Center, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The results of statistical tests using the Paired T test obtained a p value of 0.000. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was a significant influence of Murrotal Qur'an on neck pain in hypertension sufferers Keywords: Murrotal Qur'an, Neck Pain, Hypertension

EARLY DETECTION OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS

2024-01-30T14:51:43+00:00

The process of pregnancy is a physiological state experienced by a woman who will give birth to the next generation. During pregnancy a mother should carry out Ante Natal Care (ANC) at least 4 times which aims to keep the mother and fetus healthy and avoid and prevent complications or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, the period after delivery and the baby to be born. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (DMG) is a disorder that can occur in pregnant women. DMG can have short and long term impacts on both the mother and the child. It is very important for pregnant women to check their blood sugar levels to detect GDM. The aim of this study was to find out some of the characteristics of pregnancy that are related to blood sugar levels of pregnant women. The method used in this study uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who checked their sugar on the posyandu service day at RB Sinta Km.16. Sampling using total sampling technique. The Kendal Tau test results obtained a p value of 0.361 more than 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between age and blood sugar levels in pregnant women and a p value of 0.256 more than 0.05 which means there is no significant relationship between parity and blood glucose levels. blood sugar in pregnant women. Suggestions for health workers to carry out counseling regularly so that pregnant women can maintain blood sugar levels and detect early so that gestational diabetes mellitus does not occur.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PARENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIRST TREATMENT ON CHILDREN WHO CHOKED AT KENTEN PERMAI KINDERGARTEN PALEMBANG

2024-01-30T15:28:12+00:00

Choking is a condition where an object such as food or a foreign object enters the upper respiratory tract which causes difficulty breathing. Children aged 0-6 years often experience cases of choking. Children often choke on food and foreign objects, 59.5% of children choke on food, 31.4% of children choke on foreign objects and 9.1% do not know what causes children choke. The purpose of this study was to identify parents' knowledge about first aid for choking children. This research method uses analytic survey research, namely quantitative research which explains the influence of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the first handling of choking in children. Sampling used a accidental sampling technique, with a sample size of 49 parents of students in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang. 3. There is an influence of health education on the level of mother's knowledge about handling a choking child in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang

ANALYSIS OF DIET COMPLIANCE ON CHANGES IN BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN THE BODY IN DIABETES MILLITUS PATIENTS

2024-01-30T15:53:06+00:00

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose as a result of impaired insulin production or impaired insulin work or both because until now there is no drug that can treat the disease. The aim of this study was to analyze dietary compliance with changes in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. This research was carried out at the Kenten Permai Public Health Center, Palembang. Qualitative data analysis was inductive, then developed into a hypothesis. In this qualitative research, the number of informants was 3 diabetes mellitus patients and 1 expert informant, namely a nutritionist. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is one respondent whose diet is compliant, one respondent who is close to compliant and there is a respondent who is not compliant. D is close to adhering to the schedule but not with the quantity and type, the initial blood sugar was 186mg/dl to 160mg/dl. Mrs. R, who complied with the amount and type with her initial clock of 213 mg/dl, became 136 mg/dl. Mrs. R, who was less compliant, experienced a very slight decrease in blood sugar from 328 mg/dl to 298 mg/dl. All respondents knew about the diabetes mellitus diet, and began to apply it in their daily lives.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE WITH IMMUNAL CORD CARE IN NEWBORN BABIES

2024-01-30T15:58:26+00:00

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), neonatal mortality contributes 59% to infant mortality where one of the biggest causes is neonatal tetanus, an infection of the umbilical cord that occurs in infants. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of mothers and care for the umbilical cord in newborns at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers giving birth at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents. Sampling using Accidental sampling method. Research instruments in the form of checklists and questionnaires. The results of the study based on univariate analysis found that out of 42 respondents, there were 8 respondents (19%) who did not perform cord care and 34 respondents (81%) who did cord care, there were 35 persons (83.3%) who had higher education and 7 people (16.7%) have low education, there are 33 people (78.6%) who have knowledge and 9 people (21.4%) who have less knowledge. From the bivariate analysis, it was known that of the 35 respondents who had a good education, there were 32 respondents (76.2%) who performed umbilical cord care, while of the 7 respondents who had low education, there were 2 respondents (4.8%) who performed umbilical cord care and from 33 respondents with good knowledge there were 31 respondents (73.8%) who performed umbilical cord care while of the 9 respondents who had less knowledge there were 3 respondents (7.1%) who performed umbilical cord care. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between mother's education and cord care with a P value 0.001 < α 0.05, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and cord care with a P value 0.000 < 0.05. Midwives are expected to increase counseling and socialize about umbilical cord care for newborns in the community.

Keywords : Umbilical cord care, education, knowledge

COMMUNITY SATISFACTION INDEX WITH HEALTH SERVICES AT UPTD PUSKESMAS BETUNG EAST OKU DISTRICT 2023

2024-04-10T04:54:31+00:00

Permenkes RI No. 30 of 2022, Patient satisfaction is the result of patient assessment of the performance of services provided. UPTD Puskesmas Betung carried out services but found a pile of registration queues, pharmacy waiting rooms, poly waiting rooms, handling complaints of criticism suggestions that have not functioned, surveys or SMIs have not been carried out on health services that have been provided. Thepurpose of this research is to determine the value of SMIs in Puskesmas Betung in 2023.The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the calculation of the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) in PERMENPAN RB Number 14 of 2017 with a sample of 140 people. Bbased on the calculation of the community satisfaction index of the 9 highest IKM value indicators is the Product Specification Type Service element with an IKM value of 3.32 with an IKM conversion value of 83.00.while the lowest IKM Value is the element of Complaint Handling, Input Suggestions, and Facilities and Infrastructure elements with the same IKM value of 2.97 with an IKM conversion value of 74.25. then the Community Satisfaction Index referring to the Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment Number 14 of 2017 obtained an Index number of 79.50 which is in the interval 62.51 – 81.25, so that the quality of health services is at the level of "B (Good)". This shows that the overall service performance of UPTD Puskesmas Betung is included in the good category with a level of community satisfaction of "Good" as well.

THE EFFECT OF WARM COMPRESSES OF GINGER BOILED ON REDUCING THE INTENSITY OF KNEE JOINT PAIN IN ELDERLY EXPERIENCED WITH OSTEOATHRITIS AT KUTARAYA HEALTH CENTER

2024-04-10T04:54:11+00:00

Aging or getting old is a condition that occurs in human life. The process of aging is a lifelong process, not only starting at the beginning of life. Along with the aging process, the body will experience various health problems. One of them is osteoarthritis which is a bone and joint disease that occurs as a result of the aging process. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of warm water compress therapy on reducing osteoarthritis joint pain in the elderly at the Kutaraya Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with the type of pre-experimental research. The design used in this study was a pre-post test design, with a one group pretest and post test design. where the population is 52 people and the sample is 24 people with the characteristics of the elderly who experience joint pain osteoarthritis. The sampling technique used is Type Probability sampling, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Presentation of characteristic distribution table data with the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results showed that more than half experienced osteoarthritis joint pain with a moderate pain scale of 10 elderly people (80%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that ρ value = 0.000, with a value of α = 0.05 (ρ <α), this means that there is an effect of warm compresses with ginger on knee joint pain in the elderly who have Osteoathritis at the Kutaraya Health Center, Kayu Agung City. 2023. The conclusion is that ginger warm compresses have an effect on the level of knee joint pain in the elderly who have osteoarthritis.

THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ABOUT HYPERTENSION DIET ON AWARENESS SCORES OF HYPERTENSION HAZARDS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE AIR SUGIHAN JALUR 25 PUSKESMAS

2024-04-10T04:53:52+00:00

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that requires proper and serious treatment. Awareness in patients about hypertension is an important factor in achieving blood pressure control. Lack of knowledge and understanding of the dangers of hypertension will increase the risk of hypertension sufferers so that close cooperation is needed between health workers, patients and families to reduce the prevalence rate of its occurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education about hypertension diet on the awareness score of the dangers of hypertension in the working area of the Air Sugihan Health Center, Line 25. This research was conducted in the work area of the Air Sugihan Health Center, Line 25, Bandarjaya Air Sugihan Village, Line 25 from January to February 2023. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-posttest design. Based on the results of statistical tests, there was an increase in knowledge and level of awareness with a p-value, namely knowledge (p value = 0.000) and awareness (p value = 0.000) which indicated that there was an effect of education and awareness on the hypertension diet in the elderly in the working area of the Air Sugihan Health Center, Jalan 25. The conclusion in this study was that there was an increase in the average knowledge score and awareness score of hypertensive patients in the working area of the Air Sugihan Public Health Center Line 25. It is necessary to pay attention to the causes of hypertension which many people with hypertension do not know.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION ABOUT THE DASH DIET ON AWARENESS SCORES OF THE HAZARDS OF HYPERTENSION

2024-04-10T04:53:34+00:00

Background: According to the records of the World Health Organization (WHO), one billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, two-thirds of whom are in developing countries with moderate and low incomes. We can do non-pharmacological therapy by providing education about the dash diet to the hypertension hazard awareness score. Where this dash diet emphasizes consuming high levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Purpose: to determine the effect of education about the dash diet on the awareness score of the dangers of hypertension. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test and post-test design carried out in one group without a control group. This research was conducted on January 30 - February 18, 2023. The population in this study were 266 patients who experienced hypertension at the Kenten Palembang Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 38 respondents. Data collection through the pre-test provided question paper, then the intervention provided education about the hypertension hazard awareness score, then the post-test provided similar questions. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: there is an effect of education about the dash diet on the awareness score of the dangers of hypertension (p value = 0.000). Suggestion: it is hoped that this can be an additional reference that can be used as an alternative action/therapy in non-communicable disease management programs, namely hypertension.

THE EFFECT OF JASMINE LEAF COMPRESS ON THE NUMBER OF LEUKOCYTES IN BREAST MILK DAMAGES

2024-04-10T04:53:15+00:00

Breast milk dams occur on the 2^nd – 10^th day after giving birth, which is characterized by redness, heat, pain, swelling and increased body temperature, which is a sign of inflammation. Leukocytes are white blood cells produced by hemopoietic tissue in the body’s defense system against infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of administering jasmine leaf compresses on the number of leukocytes in breastfeeding mothers with breast milk. This type of research uses Quasy Experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. This research was divided into two groups, namely the group that was given jasmine leaf compress treatment with 15 respondents and the breast milk control group with 15 respondents. The instrument used for blood leukocyte counts uses the Hematology Analyzer Method using the BC-3000 Plus (Automatic Analyzer) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and SPES (Six Point Engorgement Scale). The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect between the pain intervention group given jasmine leaf compresses on the number of blood leukocytes in breast milk dams with a p value = 0.001. Mothers who experience breast milk dams are given a jasmine leaf compress by placing jasmine leaves on the swollen breasts for 1-2 hours or until the leaves wilt. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of jasmine leaf compresses on reducing the number of blood leukocytes in the group of breast pain and swelling with breast milk dams.

Keywords: Jasmine leaf compress, breast milk dam, leukocyte count

EARLY MOBILIZATION FOR POST SECTIO CAESAERA OPERATION WOUND HEALING (LITERATURE STUDY)

2024-04-10T04:52:57+00:00

Early mobilization is very useful in the wound healing process, mobilization is needed to increase self-reliance to improve health, slow down the disease process, especially degenerative diseases and for actualization. This study aims to determine the early mobilization of mothers postoperative Sectio Caesarea. The research method uses a systematic review. Selection of articles through the Google Scholar database, EBSCO, Proquest, Oxford with journal criteria related to early mobilization of mothers after Sectio Caesarea surgery, which have been published, journals published from 2015 to 2020. The results of a study of 10 journals showed that Sectio Caesarea wound healing was affected by early mobilization. Early mobilization carried out in post-Sectio Caesarea mothers can speed up the wound healing process of Sectio Caesarea surgery. Early mobilization starts from light exercise in bed until being able to get out of bed, walk to the bathroom and walk out of the room. Early mobilization is very beneficial in the wound healing process, one of which is preventing the potential for thrombosis and thromboembolism, the potential for decreased functional ability, infection and so on.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SEAWEED FOR INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

2024-04-12T04:54:49+00:00

The gestation period starts from conception to the birth of the fetus. Normal pregnancy duration is 280 days (40 weeks) counting from the first day of the last menstruation. Anemia is more common in pregnancy, this is because during pregnancy the need for nutrients increases and changes occur in the blood and bone marrow. Seaweed (sea weed) is a macroscopic chlorophyll-sized thallus plant and scientifically known as algae. Seaweed is a rich source of minerals, protein vitamins, carbohydrates with very little fat content. This study used a literature review, namely a series of studies related to methods of collecting library data or research whose research objects were explored through a variety of library information (books, encyclopedias, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines and newspapers). Based on the results of the literature review, it is known that Eucheuma sp. seaweed is a food ingredient that contains several intermediate compounds needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin such as iron, protein and vitamin B complex. Eucheuma sp. is also a seaweed that can stabilize the number of blood cells. red blood cells, white blood cells and hemoglobin. so it is effective for increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for pregnant women to increase awareness of anemia in pregnant women. Eucheuma sp is also a seaweed that can stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. so it is effective for increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for pregnant women to increase awareness of anemia in pregnant women. Eucheuma sp is also a seaweed that can stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and hemoglobin. so it is effective for increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for pregnant women to increase awareness of anemia in pregnant women

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN CITRA MATERNITY HOME

2024-04-12T04:54:29+00:00

Anemia in pregnant women increases the risk of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies, premature birth, maternal and infant deaths. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas show that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Citra Maternity Home. The methodology of this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 94 pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters who visited the Citra Maternity Home, taken using purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 11 September – 13 November 2022. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between gestational age (p-value: 0.014), Parity (p-value: 0.046), Pregnancy Distance (p-value: 0.019), and Compliance with taking Fe tablets (p-value: 0.009) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The variable compliance with taking Fe tablets is the variable that most dominantly influences the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with OR. 2.9698: . The incidence of anemia in pregnant women is influenced by gestational age, parity, pregnancy spacing and adherence to taking Fe tablets, where adherence to taking Fe tablets is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that this research will increase education on Fe tablet supplementation in women of childbearing age and pregnant women to prevent anemia in pregnancy and carry out continuous pregnancy monitoring.

A REVIEW OF THE COMPLETENESS OF MEDICAL RESUMES OF INPATIENT JKN PATIENTS IN SUPPORTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JKN CLAIMS AT THE SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL QUARTER 1

2024-04-12T04:54:09+00:00

The completeness of filling in the medical patient resume for inpatient care under the national health insurance (JKN) at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang is still inadequate, such as patient identification, important notes, and writer authentication. This has an impact on the medical recordkeeping job, as the processed data from the medical resume is used as the basis for hospital report generation, decision-making by leadership, especially service quality evaluation, and supports the orderly administration of claim submissions. The research objective is to analyze the completeness of filling in the medical patient resume form for inpatient care under the national health insurance (JKN) to support the effectiveness of JKN claims at Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang in the first quarter of 2023. The type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The percentage results show that patient identification is 100% complete, important notes are 82% complete, writer authentication is 95% complete, and comprehensive notes are declared complete at 59%. A total of 84% of medical records are considered complete, while 16% are incomplete. The average of the four components analyzed is declared to not meet the national quality indicator standards based on the Minister of Health Regulation/Number /129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 regarding the minimum service standards for 100% completeness of medical records. Even though coding has utilized the Click Medik application, which enhances the effectiveness of the casemix coding system, the incompleteness of other components affects the claiming process. Writer authentication significantly influences the validity of the medical resume content, while the comprehensive notes component impacts the effectiveness of medical record performance and administration.

THE LEVEL OF MOTHER'S ANXIETY IN FACING THE NORMAL DELIVERY PROCESS AT THE ALISA PRATAMA CLINIC KEL. KENTEN DISTRICT. BANYUASIN YEAR 2022

2024-04-29T05:11:38+00:00

The process of delivery is influenced by some factors such as passage, passanger, power and helpers, psychological factors are also very determine the success delivery. Where anxiety or tension, insecurity and anxiety arising from perceived unpleasantness occur but the source is largely unknown and originating from within (intra-psychic) may result in prolonged delivery or extension of phase II (Depkes RI Pusdiknakes) . The aim of this study is to know the description of mother anxiety to face normal delivery at Clinic Alisa Pratama Ward Kenten Regency Banyuasin Years 2022. This study used quantitative Descriptive method. The sample size was 30 respondents were taken with porposive sampling technique. The result of the study showed that women who experienced anxiety were 18 (60%), mothers with anxiety were 8 (26,7%), mothers who had severe anxiety 3 (10%), and mothers with severe anxiety (Panic) 1 (3.3%) Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to health officers to be more improve the quality of midwifery services especially in terms of emotional support of patients.

FACTORS INFLUENCING HEALTH WORKERS' COMPLIANCE WITH HAND HYGIENE IN PREVENTING NASOCOMIAL INFECTIONS

2024-04-29T05:11:18+00:00

Hand hygiene is the main standard in standard precautions in preventing and controlling the spread of disease in health services. There are many factors related to health workers' compliance in implementing hand hygiene. The importance of further research regarding the factors that influence health workers' compliance with hand hygiene in preventing nosocomial infections. This study aims to determine the factors that influence health workers' compliance with hand hygiene in preventing nosocomial infections. Search results from the database found 10 articles that met the research criteria. From several studies it was found that the factors that influence health workers' compliance with hand hygiene in preventing nosocomial infections are age, knowledge, motivation, availability of facilities, and supervision of the head of the room. By knowing the factors that influence compliance, it is hoped that hospital management can find solutions to increase health workers' compliance in washing hands.

DESCRIPTION OF CRP LEVELS IN ALLERGIC MICE AFTER KETEPENG LEAF INFUSA TREATMENT

2024-04-29T05:10:58+00:00

Allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction that arises due to exposure to allergens. Allergens will bind to IgE attached to mast cells and cause these cells to release various chemicals in the blood. One of them is, histamine which causes most allergic reactions. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation or inflammation. Inflammatory stimulation will later stimulate the release of C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is an inflammatory maker that is produced and synthesized in the liver. Ketepeng leaf infusion has the potential to stimulate an immune response because it contains chemical compounds, namely alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and anthracino. Flavonoids contained in this plant function to provide anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antioxidant and antifungal effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L) by examining CRP (C-Reactive Protein) levels in Ovalbumin-allergic mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is Univariate, which is a method for making an overview of the state of the object being examined through data or sampling samples. The results of this study found that in group 2 after being given ovalbumin, CRP levels increased by 181.33 mg/L and in group 3, after being given ketepeng leaf infusion, CRP levels decreased by 48 mg/L. The conclusion of this study is that ketepeng leaf infusion can reduce CRP levels in mice with ovalbumin allergy and there is an effect of increasing CRP levels in mice given ovalbumin of 181.33 mg/L and a decrease in CRP levels after the treatment of ketepeng leaf infusion of 48 mg/L .