THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON DYSPAREUNIA IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN
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Published:
Jan 27, 2023
Keywords:
Dyspareunia, menopause, health education
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Abstract
Background: Menopausal women experience symptoms of menopause almost all over the world, around 70-80% of European women 60%. In America 57% in Malaysia 18% in China and 10% in Japan and Indonesia. From some data it appears that one of the factors of the difference in numbers is due to diet. European and American women have more estrogen than Asia. The decrease in estrogen levels causes symptoms that greatly interfere with the activities of women's lives. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education on dyspareunia in postmenopausal women at Kayu Agung Hospital in 2022. The research method used a pre-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest approach without control. The research sample amounted to 40 people. The results of the study, most of the respondents experienced dyspareunia in category two, namely 42.5%, then in category one, namely 37.5%, the remaining dyspareunia scores in category three, namely 20.0%, it was found that there was an effect of health education on dyspareunia in postmenopausal women at RSUD Kayu Agung in 2022 with p value = 0.000. It is recommended to develop a health education system research for postmenopausal women, especially those experiencing dyspareunia so that mothers have the knowledge to overcome the symptoms of dyspareunia.
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References
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Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo, I. S. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Sagung Seto.
Scavello, I., Maseroli, E., Stasi, V. Di, & Vignozzi, L. (2019). Sexual Health in Menopause. Medicina, 55(559).
Setyaningsih, M. M., Sutiyarsih, E., Purwandhani, E. L. W., & Rahayu, M. I. T. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Paket “Affection” terhadap Aktivitas Seksual pada Pasangan Menopause. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 6(April), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i1.ART.p056
Suparni, I. ., & Astutik, R. . (2016). Menopause, Masalah dan Penangannya. CV.Budi Utama.
Swarjana, K. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. CV. ANDI OFFSET.
Thomas, H. M., Bryce, C. L., & Ness, R. B. (2012). Dispareunia is Associated with Decreased Frequency of Intercourse in the Menopausal Transition. NIH Public Access Author, 18(2), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181eeb774.Dispareunia
Ayenew, A., Yechale, M., Nigussie, A., & Ayalew, N. (2021). Women’s Knowledge of Concept of Menopause, Severity, and Climacteric Stage Among Women in Middle Age in Northwest Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Research Square, July(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-638981/v1
Bansal, P., Chaudhary, A., Soni, R. K., & Kaushal, P. (2013). Menopausal problems among rural middle aged women of Punjab. International Journal of Research in Health Science, 1(3), 103–109.
Dahlan, M. . (2013). Besar Sampel dan Cara pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (3rd ed.). Penerbit Salemba Medika.
Dahlan, S. (2017). Pintu Gerbang Memahami Epidemiologi, Biostatistik dan Metode Penelitian. Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Dharma, K. (2017). Metodologi penelitian keperawatan panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian. CV. Trans Info Media.
Dizavandi, F. R., Ghazanfarpour, M., Roozbeh, N., Kargarfard, L., Khadivzadeh, T., & Dashti, S. (2019). An overview of the phytoestrogen effect on vaginal health and dispareunia in peri- and post-menopausal women. Post Reproductive Health, 25(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053369118823365
Elnaggar, S. A., Mohammed, A. H., & El-R-Ibraheem, S. A. (2013). Health Education Effect on Knowledge and Attitude of Peri-Menopausal and Menopausal Women toward Menopause at El-Arabin District in Suez Governorate Safaa. Life Science Journal, 10(4), 2838–2846.
Faubion, S., Sood, R., & Kapoor, E. (2017). Genitourinary syndrome of meno_pause: management strategies for the clinician. Mayo Clin Proc, 92(12), 1842–1849.
Hoffstetter, S. (2018). Managing postmenopausal dispareunia : An update. Women’s Healthcare, June, 6–12.
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. In Kemenkes RI,.
Kingsberg, S., Kellogg, S., & Krychman, M. (2019). Treating dispareunia caused by vaginal atrophy : a review of treatment options using vaginal estrogen therapy. International Journal of Women’s Health, 1, 105–111.
Kwak, E. K., Park, H. S., & Kang, N. M. (2014). Menopause Knowledge, Attitude, Symptom and Management among Midlife Employed Women. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 20(3), 118. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2014.20.3.118
Lestari, I. B. (2018). Efektivitas Health Education Menopause Dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Premenopause Di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun. STIKes Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun.
Messina, M. (2014). Soybean isoflavones warrant greater consideration as a treatment for the alleviation of menopausal hot flashes. Womens Health, 10, 549–553. https://doi.org/10.2217/WHE.14.38
Mitchell, K. R., Geary, R., Graham, C. A., Datta, J., Wellings, K., Sonnenberg, P., Field, N., & Nunns, D. (2017). Painful sex ( dispareunia ) in women : prevalence and associated factors in a British population probability survey. An Intenational Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Januari 20, 1689–1697. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.14518
Mubarak, W. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan Sebuah Pengantar Proses Belajar Mangajar dalam Pendidikan. Graha Ilmu.
Noervadila, I., Puspitasari, Y., Kartika, L. D., Idayani, D., & Rasyidi, A. K. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Lansia Pre-Menopause di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Banyuputih. Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.31537/dedication.v4i1.285
Notoatmodjo. (2016). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan.
Notoatmodjo S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan.
Nurlina. (2021). Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause. Media Sains Indonesia.
Nursalam. (2016). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan pendekatan praktis. Salemba Medika.
Prijatni, I., & Rahayu, S. (2016). Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Rachmawati, W. C. (2019). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu perilaku. Wineka media.
Riyadina, W. (2019). Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause. Lipi Press.
Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo, I. S. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Sagung Seto.
Scavello, I., Maseroli, E., Stasi, V. Di, & Vignozzi, L. (2019). Sexual Health in Menopause. Medicina, 55(559).
Setyaningsih, M. M., Sutiyarsih, E., Purwandhani, E. L. W., & Rahayu, M. I. T. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Paket “Affection” terhadap Aktivitas Seksual pada Pasangan Menopause. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan, 6(April), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i1.ART.p056
Suparni, I. ., & Astutik, R. . (2016). Menopause, Masalah dan Penangannya. CV.Budi Utama.
Swarjana, K. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. CV. ANDI OFFSET.
Thomas, H. M., Bryce, C. L., & Ness, R. B. (2012). Dispareunia is Associated with Decreased Frequency of Intercourse in the Menopausal Transition. NIH Public Access Author, 18(2), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181eeb774.Dispareunia